How to Start a Career in Governance, Risk & Compliance as a GRC Analyst
A GRC Analyst in cybersecurity plays a key role in helping organizations protect their digital systems and data.
Every time a company faces a data breach, a compliance fine, or a reputation crisis, it’s often because no one was truly keeping risk in check.
That’s exactly why GRC (Governance, Risk, and Compliance) Analysts have become so crucial, they’re the ones making sure businesses stay protected, compliant, and ready for whatever’s next. In a world where one mistake can cost millions, GRC Analysts aren’t just important, they’re essential.
Who Is a GRC Analyst?
A GRC Analyst in cybersecurity plays a key role in helping organizations protect their digital systems and data. They focus on ensuring that security practices align with internal policies, industry standards, and government regulations.
Beyond just identifying risks, they help design strategies to manage them, support compliance efforts, and strengthen the company’s overall security posture. In a world where cybersecurity threats keep growing, GRC Analysts are essential for building trust and resilience in a business.
Ogbonda Chivumnovu
How Much Does a GRC Analyst earn?
According to Glassdoor, GRC Analysts make pretty solid money. The average salary comes in at around $88,309 per year, but when you factor in bonuses, commissions, and other extras, total pay can climb to about $111,933 annually. These numbers are based on what real users have reported, so they give a good snapshot of what you might expect once you’re in the role.
What Is the Role of a GRC Analyst?
A GRC Analyst helps a company stay secure, compliant, and prepared for risks. They focus on governance (building strong policies), risk management (spotting and fixing security gaps), and compliance (meeting legal and industry standards).
In cybersecurity, GRC Analysts turn big-picture goals into real actions, like running risk assessments, checking if security policies are followed, and making sure leadership gets the right reports. Their work isn’t just about avoiding trouble, it’s about building a smarter, more resilient organization.
What Skills Are Needed for a GRC Analyst?
To be a successful GRC Analyst, you need a mix of technical, analytical, and communication skills. Here’s what’s important:
- Risk Management – Understanding and identifying risks to the organization, then creating strategies to minimize them.
- Cybersecurity Knowledge – Knowing the ins and outs of cybersecurity helps you assess vulnerabilities and ensure protections are in place.
- Regulatory Knowledge – Familiarity with laws and regulations like GDPR, HIPAA, and SOC 2 ensures you stay compliant.
- Analytical Thinking – Ability to analyze data and spot patterns that could indicate a potential risk or compliance issue.
- Attention to Detail – Ensuring policies are followed and no risk is overlooked means staying sharp.
- Communication Skills – Explaining complex findings in simple terms to management and stakeholders is crucial.
- Project Management – GRC work involves overseeing projects and deadlines, so keeping things organized and on track is key.
How to Become a GRC Analyst
Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to become a GRC Analyst:
1) Start with a strong educational foundation
Most GRC analysts begin with a bachelor’s degree. While you can have a background in various fields, a degree in Cybersecurity, Information Systems, Business, or Risk Management can give you a strong start.
2) Gain knowledge of cybersecurity and risk management
To be effective in this role, you need to know how organizations manage risks, especially those related to data and security. Look for entry-level roles in IT, cybersecurity, or compliance to get some hands-on experience.
3) Learn the key regulations and frameworks
As a GRC Analyst, knowing compliance regulations like GDPR, HIPAA, SOC 2, and ISO 27001 is crucial. Familiarize yourself with industry-specific standards and frameworks.
4) Develop analytical and problem-solving skills
As a GRC Analyst, your role involves identifying, evaluating, and mitigating risks within an organization, which requires strong analytical skills. You'll be analyzing large amounts of data, spotting potential vulnerabilities, and understanding how various risks could impact the business. Being able to break down complex problems, find root causes, and propose solutions is essential.
5) Get certifications
Certifications can help boost your credibility and stand out. Popular ones include:
- Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA)
- Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control (CRISC)
- Certified Information Security Manager (CISM)
- Certified Compliance & Ethics Professional (CCEP)
6) Gain experience in the field
Look for internships or entry-level positions that involve risk management, compliance, or IT security. Working in these areas will give you hands-on experience and insights into how GRC works in real-world scenarios.
7) Stay updated on industry trends
The world of cybersecurity and risk management is constantly evolving. Follow blogs, attend webinars, and take courses to stay ahead of new regulations, tools, and best practices.
8) Network with professionals
Joining professional organizations like ISACA or (ISC)² can help you connect with industry experts and learn from their experiences. Networking can also open doors for job opportunities.
Conclusion
Becoming a GRC analyst offers a promising career path in a field that’s essential for organizations navigating the complex world of risk and compliance. By understanding the role, developing the right skills, and staying up-to-date with industry trends, you can set yourself up for success in this growing field. Whether you’re just starting out or looking to make a career shift, a role as a GRC analyst can be both rewarding and impactful in today’s business landscape.
Ogbonda Chivumnovu
