Key Takeaways
  • Qualcomm beat Q2 earnings with adjusted EPS of $2.65, but Q3 revenue guidance of $9.2B to $10B missed Wall Street's $10.26B estimate.
  • CEO Cristiano Amon confirmed Qualcomm will ship custom data center chips to a large unnamed hyperscaler in December 2026, triggering the 16% after-hours stock surge.
  • Handset revenue fell 13% year-over-year to $6.02B as Chinese OEMs cut chip orders, but Qualcomm called Q3 the firm's bottom for China Android sales.

There’s a specific reason Qualcomm's tech stock showed up everywhere on April 29, Wednesday night. The company, which makes the processors and wireless chips inside most of the world's Android smartphones, dropped its Q2 earnings after market close and produced one of the most dramatic single-night stock swings in the chip industry this year.

Its stock fell nearly 7% the moment the numbers hit. Then, on the live earnings call, CEO Cristiano Amon said something that hadn’t been said publicly before. And within minutes, the stock was climbing back up. By the end of after-hours trading, it had surged 16% from its drop. Investors who stayed on the call were rewarded. Those who sold on the headline print weren’t.

On the earnings call, Amon had already signalled what was coming. "We are in a period of profound industry transformation," he told analysts. "The rise of AI agents is reshaping our roadmap across every platform we develop." That line told the room this wasn’t a standard quarterly update. 

Here is everything that happened, by the numbers.

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Qualcomm's Handset Revenue Fell 13% in Q2

The smartphone chip business, which makes up the largest share of Qualcomm's revenue, took a significant hit. Handset revenue dropped 13% year-over-year to $6.02 billion as Chinese smartphone makers sharply cut their chip orders.

A global memory price surge pushed smartphone OEMs to work through existing inventory rather than place fresh chip orders, leaving Qualcomm shipping well below actual consumer demand in China for two straight quarters.

CFO Akash Palkhiwala told analysts on the call that both forces, the weaker market and the inventory drawdown, are now priced into Q3 guidance. He called Q3 the bottom for China Android chip revenue, with sequential growth expected to resume in the quarter after.

Amon was more direct on a separate call with CNBC. China smartphone makers, he said, are cutting orders because "customers are running out of inventory." Once that inventory clears, Qualcomm's shipments return to matching actual consumer demand. 

Qualcomm's licensing segment, which collects royalties on wireless technology inside nearly every smartphone sold globally, reported $1.38 billion in revenue for the quarter, up 5% year-over-year.

Automotive Revenue Hit a Record 38% Jump in Q2, and Q3 Is Forecast Even Higher

While smartphones struggled, Qualcomm's automotive segment delivered its strongest quarter ever. Automotive revenue rose 38% year-over-year to a record $1.33 billion, driven by broader adoption of its Snapdragon Digital Chassis platform across connected car and driver-assistance systems.

Qualcomm crossed $5 billion in annualized automotive revenue for the first time. For Q3, the company guided automotive growth to further accelerate to approximately 50% year-over-year.

IoT revenue grew 9% to $1.73 billion. Combined, automotive and IoT grew 20% year-over-year in Q2.

Qualcomm returned $3.7 billion to shareholders during the quarter, including $2.8 billion in share buybacks and $945 million in dividends.

The Hyperscaler Deal That Reversed a 7% Stock Drop Into a 16% Surge

Qualcomm has been developing data center chips for several years. On Wednesday night, Amon publicly confirmed a ship date for the first time.

"We are equally excited by our entry into the data center, where a leading hyperscaler custom silicon engagement is on track for initial shipments later this calendar year," Amon said in the earnings release.

On the call, he confirmed initial shipments are expected specifically in the December quarter, described it as a multi-generation engagement, and declined to name the customer. More details are set for Qualcomm's Investor Day on June 24.

CFO Palkhiwala confirmed on the call that the deal is expected to be margin-accretive at the operating level.

Qualcomm entered custom silicon through its $2.3 billion acquisition of Alphawave, which added high-speed connectivity IP to its portfolio. Qualcomm's potential customer pipeline also widened days before earnings, when analyst Ming-Chi Kuo reported that OpenAI is working with Qualcomm and MediaTek to develop chips for an AI-native smartphone device targeting mass production in 2028.

What the Q3 Guidance Miss Covers and What Apple's Exit Means for 2027

Qualcomm guided Q3 revenue to a range of $9.2 billion to $10 billion, against analyst expectations of $10.26 billion. Q3 adjusted EPS guidance came in at $2.10 to $2.30, versus estimates of $2.43.

QCT handset revenue for Q3 is forecast at approximately $4.9 billion, reflecting the ongoing China inventory correction that management says will be cleared by the end of the quarter.

On Apple, Qualcomm confirmed it holds 20% chip share in the iPhone models launching this fall, with no product relationship beyond that model cycle. Palkhiwala told analysts that Apple product chip revenue for fiscal 2027 is broadly estimated at just over $2 billion across sell-side models.

Qualcomm's Investor Day on June 24 is now the most important date on the company's calendar. Amon has promised to name customer wins, reveal the full data center chip roadmap, and outline what agentic AI means for every product line Qualcomm builds 

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